Papa ho'ohehe'e 'ilika papahana|Papa Ho'okahe Coil
ʻO ka papahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hale kaʻa, ka pā hale, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūpaʻa, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hale, ke kahua pôpeku, ke kahua kolepa.
'Enekinia kaona: kahua mokulele, alanui subgrade, subway, tunnel, landfill.
ʻEnekinia hana: ka papa luna a lalo paha o ke kumu hale, nā paia o loko a me waho a me nā papa lalo o ka basement, a me ka hale, ka pale anti-seepage a me ka papa insulation wela, etc.
Nā papahana mālama wai: ka wai anti-seepage i loko o nā waihona, nā loko, a me nā loko hana.
ʻEnekinia kaʻa kaʻa: ke ala nui, ke ala kaʻaahi, ka pā a me ka pale pale slope.
ka lawe ʻana i ka wai
Hiki ke hoʻokahe wikiwiki a hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka wai o ka ua i ka concave-convex hollow rib o ka papa pale wai a me ka wai, e hōʻemi nui a hoʻopau paha i ke kaomi hydrostatic o ka papa wai.Ma o kēia manaʻo hoʻoheheʻe wai ikaika, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka wai hoʻoikaika.
ʻO ka hana wai ʻole: ʻO ka polyethylene (HDPE) polystyrene (PVC) wai a me ka papa pale wai wai ponoʻī he mea wai maikaʻi.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala pili pono, lilo ka papa wai a me ka papa wai i mea waiwai wai kōkua maikaʻi.
palekana
Hiki i ka papa hoʻomalu wai a me ka hoʻokahe wai ke pale pono i ka hale a me ka papa wai, a pale i nā ʻakika like ʻole a me nā alkali i ka lepo a me nā kumu lāʻau o nā mea kanu.Mālama ia i nā hale a me ka wai ʻole mai ka pōʻino i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai i nā paia o waho o lalo.
ʻO ke kani ʻana a me ka ventila a me ka moisture-proof hana:
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili Laboratory hiki i ka polyethylene (HDPE) polyvinyl chloride (PVC) wai a me ka papa pale wai wai hiki ke hoʻemi pono i ka walaʻau o loko o 14 decibels, 500HZ, a loaʻa nā hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo a me nā hana insulation kani.Ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma ka paia, hiki i ka deflector wai wai ke pāʻani maikaʻi i ka ventila a me ka pale ʻana i ka wai.
1. He aha ka mea e hoʻolohe ai i ke kūkulu ʻana?
1) E ʻoluʻolu e mālama i ka papa wai ma kahi maloʻo a me ka ea, pale i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā, a pale i nā kumu ahi.
2) E ʻoluʻolu e kau i ka papa hoʻomalu wai ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻi ʻia a ʻaʻa paha, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3 mau papa, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kaumaha.
3) I ka wā e waiho ai, pono ia e pālahalaha a kūlohelohe, a e waiho ma ka pali a i ʻole e like me ke kahe o ka wai.
2. ʻEhia mau ʻāpana o nā papa ʻauwai?
ʻO nā papa hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana: nā papa hoʻoheheʻe plastik, nā papa hoʻoheheʻe waihona, nā papa hoʻoheheʻe waiwai i hoʻopili ʻia, nā papa wai anti-seepage, nā papa hoʻoheheʻe hui, nā papa hoʻoheheʻe ʻekolu-dimensional, nā papa wai e like me ka lau, etc.
3. Ma hea kahi e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai?
ʻO ka papahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hale kaʻa, ka pā hale, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūpaʻa, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hale, ke kahua pôpeku, ke kahua kolepa.
'Enekinia kaona: kahua mokulele, alanui subgrade, subway, tunnel, landfill.
ʻEnekinia hana: ka papa luna a lalo paha o ke kumu hale, nā paia o loko a me waho a me nā papa lalo o ka basement, a me ka hale, ka pale anti-seepage a me ka papa insulation wela, etc.
Nā papahana mālama wai: ka wai anti-seepage i loko o nā waihona, nā loko, a me nā loko hana.
ʻEnekinia kaʻaahi: alanui, kaʻaahi subgrade, embankment a me ka pale pali
4. Pehea e hoʻouka ai?
1) E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpala ma ke kahua hoʻomoe a hoʻopaʻa i ka sima i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ke kahua.Pono ke kaupaku o ka hale kaʻa waho a me ka māla o ka hale i ka 2-5‰.
2) Hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ka wai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka papa hoʻoheheʻe a hiki i ka ʻūhā kokoke a i ʻole ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke.
3) ʻO ka lepo o lalo he wai ʻole, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka papahele ma luna o ke kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ʻia kahi papa wai ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka papahele, a ʻo ka paepae puka pōʻai i lalo, a aia nā auwai makapō. a puni, i hiki ole ai ka wai o ka honua ke pi'i mai, a kahe maoli ka wai kahe i loko o na auwai makapo e kahe ana i loko o ka luawai makapo.
4) ʻO ka paia o loko o ka hale lalo he wai-hōʻoia, a hiki ke kau ʻia ka papa hoʻokahe ma ka paia nui o ka hale, a ʻo ka pākaukau ākea e kū pono ana i ka paia nui.Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka pā hoʻokahi ma waho o ka papa hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ke kila mesh pauka sima no ka pale ʻana i ka papa hoʻoheheʻe, no laila e kahe pololei ka ākea o ka papa hoʻoheheʻe ma waho o ka pā i loko o ka ʻauwai makapō a hiki i ka lua.
5) Ke kau ʻana i kahi papa hoʻoheheʻe ma kekahi ʻāpana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe: mai ʻae i ka lepo, ka sima, ke one melemele a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe e komo i mua o ka papa hoʻoheheʻe e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻole ʻana o ka wahi o ka papa wai.
6) E hana i nā hana pale e like me ka hiki ke kau i ka papa wai.Ke kau ʻana i ka papa hoʻoheheʻe ma ka papahele a i ʻole ka hale kaʻa waho, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka wā hiki ke pale i ka makani ikaika mai ka puhi ʻana i ka papa wai a hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana.Pono e hana koke ʻia ka wai wai o ka basement a me nā paia o loko e pale i ka papa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e nā kānaka a i ʻole nā mea.
7) He lepo paʻa ka backfill.He mea kūpono ia e kau i ka 3-5 cm o ke one melemele ma ka geotextile, kahi mea e pono ai i ka kānana wai o ka geotextile;inā ʻo ka backfill he ʻano lepo momona a lepo māmā paha, ʻaʻohe pono e waiho i kahi papa ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka papa o ke one melemele, ʻo ka lepo ponoʻī he manuahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e kānana i ka wai.
8) Ke kau nei i ka papa wai, hiki ke kau ʻia nā fulcrums 1-2 aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā papa lalo ʻelua, a ua uhi ʻia nā poʻo me nā geotextiles.ʻOiai ʻaʻole i komo ka lepo i ke kahawai wai o ka papa hoʻoheheʻe, ua lawa ia e mālama pono i ka wai.